Tuesday, April 1, 2008 - 6:50 PM

Critical Issues in First Responder Training

Al Ebron, National Alternative Fuels Training Consortium

With technology rapidly developing, the increasing likelihood that hydrogen-powered vehicles will eventually travel our nation’s roadways has raised concerns from emergency response personnel. To reduce their uncertainty, the National Alternative Fuels Training Consortium (NAFTC) has developed a first responder workshop which addresses the safety issues of approaching hydrogen-powered vehicles involved in a motor vehicle accident. First responders include individuals who are first at the scene of an accident such as firefighters, police officers, EMTs, and paramedics, etc. First responders will experience difficult and varied scenarios when dealing with hydrogen-powered vehicles at the accident scene. The site of an accident is often chaotic, and first responders are working within the constraints of a critical time frame. First responders must act quickly to ensure their safety and the safety of the accident vehicle occupants. To address these concerns, the NAFTC has adapted its traditional Hydrogen Fuel Cell Engines and Related Technologies course into a four-hour workshop developed specifically for first responders.  

 

The training, which will be disseminated utilizing the Consortium’s 29 Training Centers located throughout the United States, includes a discussion of the specific training needs of first responders. Even though hydrogen-powered vehicles contain safety features, the first responder cannot rely on these features to be in proper working order at the scene of an accident; therefore, they must be properly prepared for a multitude of situations. Topics will include how to identify a hydrogen-powered vehicle, methods of disabling the high-voltage system, extrication procedures, special concerns such as cut zones and air bag deployment, and procedures for hydrogen vehicles involved in a fire or immersed in water.

 

The training will also identify hydrogen properties and fuel safety. Hydrogen fuel requires specific components such as high-pressure cylinders, pressure relief devices (PRDs), hydrogen leak sensors, etc. The hydrogen fuel requires specific approach and safety procedures that first responders need to familiarize themselves with, as hydrogen is odorless, colorless, tasteless, and burns with virtually an invisible flame. The need for trained personnel who may approach a hydrogen vehicle involved in an accident is critical due to the complexity of the vehicles.

 First responders attend training updates on a regular basis. The NAFTC wishes to discuss the importance of these critical issues and the need for nationwide first responder training. The Consortium has worked diligently with local fire departments on providing a level of training necessary to ensure a positive and safe working environment for first responders responding to an accident involving hydrogen-powered vehicles.